Investor Glossary

Real Estate Investor Glossary

Plain-English definitions of every term house flippers and real estate investors need to know. From ARV and LTC to hard money loans and draw schedules — understand the language of investor lending.

16 terms

After Repair Value

Deal Math

See ARV — the estimated market value of a property after all renovations are complete.

Full definition

ARV (After Repair Value)

Deal Math

The estimated market value of a property after all planned renovations are complete.

Full definition

As-Is Value

Deal Math

The current market value of a property in its existing condition, before any renovations.

Full definition

Bridge Loan

Loan Terms

Short-term financing used to 'bridge' the gap between buying a new property and selling or refinancing an existing one.

Full definition

Draw Schedule

Process & Structure

A structured plan for disbursing rehab loan funds in installments as renovation work is completed and verified.

Full definition

Exit Strategy

Process & Structure

The plan for how an investor will repay their loan — typically by selling the property or refinancing into long-term debt.

Full definition

Fix and Flip Loan

Loan Terms

A short-term real estate loan designed for investors who buy, renovate, and resell properties for profit.

Full definition

Hard Money Loan

Loan Terms

Asset-based short-term lending secured by real property, typically used by investors who need fast financing without traditional income verification.

Full definition

Holding Costs

Deal Math

The ongoing expenses an investor incurs while owning a property — including interest, taxes, insurance, and utilities — before it is sold or refinanced.

Full definition

Loan-to-Cost (LTC)

Loan Terms

See LTC — the ratio of the total loan amount to total project cost.

Full definition

Loan-to-Value (LTV)

Loan Terms

See LTV — the ratio of the loan amount to property value (typically ARV for flip loans).

Full definition

LTC (Loan-to-Cost)

Loan Terms

The ratio of the total loan amount to the total project cost (purchase price + rehab budget).

Full definition

LTV (Loan-to-Value)

Loan Terms

The ratio of the loan amount to the appraised value of the property, expressed as a percentage.

Full definition

Private Lender

Loan Terms

A non-bank lender — typically a fund, specialty finance company, or individual — that provides real estate loans based on property value rather than borrower income.

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Purchase Price

Deal Math

The price paid to acquire an investment property, before renovation costs.

Full definition

Rehab Budget

Deal Math

The estimated total cost to complete all planned renovations on an investment property.

Full definition

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Common Questions About Investor Lending Terms

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